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Nordhorn Lake
is comprised of three cells that flow from the
right (east) to the
left (west). The cells total 3.8 acres, holding 8,282,568 gallons
of pH 3.5 water.
(Enlarge
Plan - Acrobat®
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Engineers
traveled over all the lakes using a depth finder and GPS (Global
Positioning System) gear to produce the contour, acreage and volume
maps.
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Measure Lake Depth |
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Neutralization of Cell #1 began in April 2001 using calcium
hydroxide slurry donated by
Airgas of Evansville
Indiana. The tanker truck delivers 5,000 gallons of slurry,
produced as a waste product from acetylene gas production,
which has pH of 12.3 and 3,500 ppm of alkalinity. This cell
had a pH of 7.35 and 18 ppm alkalinity by October 2001. |
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Tanker truck delivering slurry |
Slurry flowing
into lake |
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Slurry plume |
Slurry plume close-up |
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Project
advisor, Jack Nawrot, Senior Scientist at the Cooperative
Wildlife Research Lab at Southern Illinois University at
Carbondale, Illinois, describes the project to Pride Graff,
head reporter of the Petersburg Press Dispatch. |
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Jack Nawrot
and Pride Graff |
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To
neutralize AMD draining into Cell #2, a ground water
recharge trench was excavated. Large rock rip rap was
added, 25 tons of Code L, a commercial source of alkalinity,
along with 15 tons of calcium hydroxide (acetylene waste)
was added to the trench. A
trail was improved to support tanker traffic for the
eventual addition of calcium hydroxide slurry from
Airgas. When Cell #2 becomes alkaline, water will be
pumped from Cell #2 into Cell #3, thereby minimizing land
disturbances to the aesthetically pleasing lake cells. |
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ground water recharge trench |
Limestone
rock |
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| More
neutralizing
material |
Neutralizing Material in place |
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