Coal Mine Land Reforestation


Go to OSM Home page

 

COOPERATIVE WILDLIFE RESEARCH LABORATORY

MINED LAND RECLAMATION PROGRAM LIBRARY

 

REFORESTATION

 

 

Abouguendia, Z. M. and R. E. Redmann.  1979.  Germination and early seedling growth of four conifers on acidic and alkaline substrates.  For. Sci. 25(2):358-360.  #M3753.

 

Abrutat, P. H., R. P. Edwards and C. Wilkins.  1994.  The potential of in situ amendments to improve alder establishment in pots of metalliferous mine waste.  Pages 305-312 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10033.

 

Agnew, W.  1992.  Woody plant establishment on reclaimed lands at Trapper Mine in northwest Colorado.  Pages 611-615 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8839.

 

Alban-Snyder, T. A. and S. E. Wacker.  1988.  Effects of the number of lateral roots on first-year survival of red oak seedlings on strip-mine spoil.  Page 399 (Poster Session Abstr.) in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8392.

 

Allan, P. F. and W. W. Steiner.  1965.  Autumn olive for wildlife and other conservation uses.  USDA, Leaflet No. 458.  8pp.  #M1449.

 

Ammons, J. T., T. A. Kenney and R. M. Smith.  1982.  Minesoil properties affecting rootgrowth.  Page 39 (Abstr.) in Kolar and Ashby (Comp.).  Seminar on Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Botany, SIUC.  109pp.  #M5016.

 

Anderson, H. W.  1977.  Biomass production of hybrid poplar grown in minirotation.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4609.

 

Anderson, H. W.  1977.  Poplar farming.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4601.

 

Anderson, H. W. and K. Bowman.  1977.  Some aspects of chemotaxonomy of hybrid poplar.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4611.

 


 

Andrews, J. A., J. L. Torbert, J. E. Johnson and J. A. Burger.  1992.  Effects of minesoil properties on young white pine (Pinus strobus) height growth.  Pages 119-130 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8792.

 

Andrus, C. W. and H. A. Froehlich.  1983.  An evaluation of four implements used to till compacted forest soils in the Pacific Northwest.  For. Res. Lab., OR State Univ., Corvallis.  Res. bull. 45.  12pp.  #M5478.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1982.  Is good for corn good for trees?  Pages 15-18 in Kolar and Ashby (comp.).  Sem. Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5011.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1987.  Reclamation with trees under PL 95-87.  Pages 315-319 In Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7808.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1989.  Compaction mitigation using plant materials.  Nat. Mined Land Reclam. Center Midwestern Region.  Final Report.  33pp.  #M7623.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1991.  Surface mine tree planting in the midwest pre-and post-Public Law 95-87.  Pages 617-623 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9823.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1995.  Hybrid populus in reclamation.  Int. J. of Surface Mining, Rec. & Environ. 9:69-71.  #M9279.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1995.  Plastic sheets and tree tubes for reclamation with trees.  Int. J. of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Environ. 9:165-167.  #M9319.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1996.  Red oak and black walnut growth increased with minesoil ripping.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 10:113-116.  #M9480.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1996.  Trees chosen for reclamation in southern Illinois, USA.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 10:167-168.  #M9481.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1997.  Soil ripping and herbicides enhance tree and shrub restoration on stripmines.  Restoration Ecol. 5(2):169-177.  #M9472.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1998.  Reclamation with trees pre- and post- SMCRA in southern Illinois.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 12(3):117-121.  #M10694.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1999.  Growth of white and red oak seedlings and seed on mined ungraded cast overburden.  Pages 84-89 in J. W. Stringer and D. L. Loftis (eds) Proc., 12th Cent. Hardwood For. Conf., Feb. 28 - March 1-2, Lexington, KY.  Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-24.  Asheville, NC:  USDA, For. Serv., Southern Res. Stn.  293pp.  #M11339.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1999.  Status of reforestation technology in southern Illinois.  Pages 109-124 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11811.

 


 

Ashby, W. C.  2000.  Mine land reclamation with trees in the Midwestern United States.  Pages 147-155 in X. Lu (ed.) Proc. Beijing Int. Symp. on Land Reclam., May 16-18.  China Coal Industry Publ. House, Beijing, China.  670pp.  #M11717.

 

Ashby, W. C., K. P. Hannigan and D. A. Kost.  1989.  Coal mine reclamation with grasses and legumes in southern Illinois.  J. Soil and Water Conserv. 44(1):79-83.  #M7264.

 

Ashby, W. C. and C. A. Kolar.  1981.  Productivity with trees and crops on surface-mined land.  Dept. Bot., SIUC, for presentation at SME-AIME Fall Meeting.  #M4027.

 

Ashby, W. C. and C. A. Kolar.  1984.  Ecological forces affecting reclamation with trees.  Pages 395-410 in W. T. Plass.  Natl. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Symp. on Reclam. of Lands Disturbed by Surface Mining:  A Cornerstone for Commun. and Understanding.  Owensboro, KY.  461pp.  #M6109.

 

Ashby, W. C. and C. A. Kolar.  1998.  Thirteen - year hardwood tree performance on a midwest surface mine.  Pages 124-133 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10329.

 

Ashby, W. C., C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1981.  Environmental constraints on revegetation success from an Illinois perspective:  rooting media, plant materials, climate.  Presented at MO Revegetation Success Workshop, Columbia, MO.  13pp.  #M5301.

 

Ashby, W. C., C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1981.  The root of our reclamation problems.  Pages 32-410 in Proc. IL Mining Inst. Ann. Meeting.  #M4465.

 

Ashby, W. C., C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1984.  A desirable role of oaks in forest development.  Pages 42-50 in P. E. Pope (Comp.).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5881.

 

Ashby, W. C. and J. R. McCarthy.  1990.  Compaction mitigation using plant materials.  In Y. P. Chugh, D. C. Davin, K. R. Dietz (eds).  Proc. First Midwestern Region Reclamation Conf., Carbondale, IL.  #M7639.

 

Ashby, W. C., M. R. Norland and D. A. Kost.  1988.  Establishment of trees in herbaceous cover on graded Lenzburg minesoil.  Pages 48-53 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8340.

 

Ashby, W. C., N. F. Rogers and C. A. Kolar.  1980.  Forest tree invasion and diversity on stripmines.  Pages 273-281 in Proc. Central Hardwood Forest Conf. III, Univ. MO, Columbia.  #M3796.

 

Ashby, W. C., W. G. Vogel, C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1984.  Productivity of stony soils on strip mines.  Pages 31-44 Chapter 4 in Erosion and Productivity of Soils Containing Rock Fragments, SSSA Special Publ. No. 13.  Proc. Symp. of Soil Science Soc. Am., Anaheim, CA.  #M5567.

 


 

Ashby, W. G., W. G. Vogel and N. F. Rogers.  1985.  Black locust in the reclamation equation.  USDA, For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-105.  12pp.  #M786.

 

Bagley, F. L. and S. Shaffer.  1992.  Reforestation of surface-mined land in Maryland.  Pages 616-624 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8840.

 

Balatinecz, J. J.  1977.  A perspective of poplar utilization in Canada -- past experience and future opportunities.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  6pp.  #M4621.

 

Ballak, L.  1999.  Montana:  site adapted container grown woody plants for mine reclamation.  Pages 145-146 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11815.

 

Barnett, J. and A. Tiarks.  1987.  Reforesting disturbed sites in the south with pine species.  Pages 245-252 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclamation on the Great Plains and Fourth Ann. Meeting of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation.  418pp.  #M8216.

 

Barnett, J. P., J. C. Brissette and W. C. Carlson.  1986.  Artificial regeneration of shortleaf pine.  Pages 64-88 in Proc. Symp. on Shortleaf Pine Ecosystem:  AR Coop. Ext. Serv.  USDA. For. Serv., Southern For. Exp. Stn. Proc. Reprint.  #M7039.

 

Barnett, J. P., T. E. Campbell and P. M. Dougherty.  1984.  Seedlings establishment - artificial methods.  Pages 109-125 in B. L. Karr, J. B. Baker and T. Monaghan (eds).  Symp. on The Loblolly Pine Ecosystem (West Region).  Sch. of For. Resourc., MS State Univ., MS Coop. Ext. Serv. and Southern For. Exp. Stn.  #M6009.

 

Barnett, J. P. and J. M. McGilvray.  1981.  Container planting systems for the south.  USDA For. Serv., Southern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper SO-167.  18pp.  #M4323.

 

Barnhisel, R. I., B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.).  2001.  Land reclamation-a different approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  329pp.  #M11928.

 

Barnhisel, R. I., R. G. Darmody and W. L. Daniels (eds).  2000.  Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands.  Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.  Agronomy Monograph No. 41.  1082pp.  #M11878.

 

Bartuska, A. M. and G. R. Lang.  1981.  Detrital processes controlling the accumulation of forest floor litter on black locust revegetation surface mines in north central West Virginia.  Pages 359-365 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4289.

 


 

Basham, J. T.  1977.  Trembling aspen decay research in Ontario.  In D.C.F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Paper No. 102.  7pp.  #M4618.

 

Beam, S.  1999.  Quality wildlife habitat on mine lands in Kentucky.  Pages 75-80 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11806.

 

Beam, S.  1999.  Wildlife recommendations.  Pages 211-212 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11830.

 

Beckerle, L. T.  1999.  Use of woody plant seed to reforest mined land:  purpose, problems and opportunities (abstract only).  Page 233 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11836.

 

Beckett, P. J., J. Negusanu, T. Peters, J. Vining, J. Miller and W. Lautenbach.  1995.  The Sudbury Regional Land Reclamation Program - tree and shrub enhancement.  Pages 1103-1112 in T. P. Hynes and M. C. Blanchette (eds) Proc. Sudbury '95 - Mining and the Environ.  May 28-June 1, Sudbury, Ontario, Can.  CANMET, Ottawa.  ISBN0-660-16043-9.  Vol. 3 of 3.  1258pp.  #M11544.

 

Beckjord, P. R.  1984.  Paulownia tomentosa:  A brief guide for the tree farmer.  Univ. MD, MD Agric. Exp. Stn., College Park.  MP984.  13pp.  #M5585.

 

Beckjord, P. R. and J. J. H. Melhuish.  1984.  Effects of various concentrations of IBA on the propagation of stem cuttings of Paulownia tomentosa.  Ag. Exp. Stn., Univ. MD, College Park.  ESB-2.  4pp.  #M6008.

 

Beckjord, P. R., J. M. Melhuish Jr., M. S. McIntosh and E. Hacskaylo.  1983.  Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and ectomycorrhizal formation of Quercus alba, Q. rubra, Q. falcata, and Q. falcata var. pagodIAOlia.  Canadian J. Bot. 61(10):2507-2514.  #M5462.

 

Beckjord, P. R. and M. S. McIntosh.  1983.  Paulownia tomentosa:  effects of fertilization and coppicing in plantation establishment.  So. J. Appl. For. 7(2):81-84.  #M5476.

 

Beckjord, P. R., M. S. McIntosh, E. Hacskaylo and J. J. H. Melhuish.  1984.  Inoculation of loblolly pine seedlings at planting with basidiospores of Ectomycorrhizal fungi in chip form.  USDA For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note NE-324.  4pp.  #M5930.

 


 

Beique, R.  1977.  Quebec forest insect and disease survey, with special reference to poplar insect pests.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Brockville, Ont.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  5pp.  #M4620.

 

Bejcek, V. and P. Tyrner.  1977.  Primary succession and species diversity of avian communities on spoil banks after surface mining of lignite in the Most basin (north-western Bohemia).  Folia Zoologica 29(1):67-77.  #M4546.

 

Bengson, S. A. and D. M. Bland (ed).  1999.  Mining and reclamation for the next millennium.  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Vol. 2, Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  736pp.  #M11144.

 

Bengson, S. A. and D. M. Bland (ed).  1999.  Mining and reclamation for the next millennium.  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Vol. 1, Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  364pp.  #M11063.

 

Berg, P. J.  1975.  Developments in the establishment of second rotation radiata pine at Riverhead Forest.  New Zealand J. For. 20(2):272-282.  #M7288.

 

Berry, C. R.  1982.  Dried sewage sludge improves growth of pines in the Tennessee copper basin.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1:195-201.  #M5028.

 

Berry, C. R.  1982.  Survival and growth of pine hybrid seedlings with Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae on coal spoils in Alabama and Tennessee.  J. Environ. Qual. 11(4):709-715.  #M4731.

 

Berry, C. R.  1983.  Growth response of four hardwood tree species to spot fertilization by nutrient tablets in the Tennessee Copper Basin.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 2:167-175.  #M5333.

 

Berry, C. R.  1985.  Growth and heavy metal accumulation in pine seedlings grown with sewage sludge.  J. Environ. Qual. 14(3):415-419.  #M1170.

 

Berry, C. R.  1987.  Use of municipal sewage sludge for improvement of forest sites in the southeast.  USDA, For. Serv., Southeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper SE-266.  33pp.  #M6944.

 

Berry, C. R. and D. H. Marx.  1980.  Significance of various soil amendments to borrow pit reclamation with loblolly pine and fescue.  Reclam. Rev. 3:87-94.  #M4150.

 

Best, G. R. and K. L. Erwin.  1984.  Effects of hydroperiod on survival and growth of tree seedlings in a phosphate surface-mined reclaimed wetland.  Pages 221-225 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology, and Reclam.,  Univ. KY, Lexington.  Dec. 2-7.  492pp.  #M5632.

 

Best, G. R., P. M. Wallace, W. J. Dunn and J. A. Feiertag.  1983.  Enhancing ecological succession:  4.  Growth, density, and species richness of forest communities established from seed on amended overburden soils.  In Proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington. 377-383pp.  #M5114.


 

Big Flats Plant Materials Center.  1981.  1980-1981 Annual Technical Report.  Big Flats Plant Materials Center, Big Flats, NY.  #M4769.

 

Bjugstad, A. J.  1983.  Establishment of trees and shrubs on lands disturbed by mining in the west.  Pages 343-438 in Proc. New Forests for a Changing World, SAF Nat. Conven., Portland, OR.  #M5586.

 

Bjugstad, A. J.  1986.  Hybrid poplar cultivars for maximizing phytomass production on gold mine tailings in the Black Hills.  Pages 263-265 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  283pp.  #M6763.

 

Bjugstad, A. J. and D. L. Noble.  1983.  Hybrid poplar cultivars grow well in the Black Hills.  Pages 116-123 in Proc. 35th Ann. Meeting Great Plains Ag. Council - For. Committee.  MT Dept. of State Lands, Div. of For.  #M5535.

 

Blake, G.  1987.  Studies to determine how to reestablish Ponderosa pine on mine soil in eastern Montana.  Pages 253-256 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8217.

 

Booth, D. T., J. K. Gores, G. E. Schuman and R. A. Olson.  1999.  Shrub densities on pre-1985 reclaimed mine lands in Wyoming.  Restor. Ecol. 7(1):24-32.  #M10724.

 

Boring, L. R. and W. T. Swank.  1984.  The role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in forest succession.  J. Ecol. 72:749-766.  #M6191.

 

Boring, L. R. and W. T. Swank.  1984.  Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in regenerating black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stands.  For. Sci. 30(2):528-537.  #M6192.

 

Bourdo, E. A. and G. Willis.  1975.  Borrow pit reforestation.  MI Tech Univ., Ford For. Center, L'anse, MI.  Res. Note No. 17.  5pp.  #M1833.

 

Boyce, J. S.  1999.  OSM's reforestation initiative.  Pages 333-338 in S. A. Bengson and D. M. Bland (eds)  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Mining and Reclam. for the Next Millennium, Vol. 1.   Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  364pp.  #M11101.

 

Boyce, S.  1999.  Office of Surface Mining (OSM) Revegetation Team survey results.  Pages 31-35 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11799.

 

Boyce, S. G. and D. J. Neebe.  1959.  Trees for planting on strip-mined land in Illinois.  USDA, For. Serv. Tech. Paper 164.  33pp.  #M7910.

 

Boyle Jr., J. R.  1988.  A program to mine and restore a forested wetland.  Pages 139-145 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8353.

 


 

Bramble, W. C.  1952.  Reforestation of strip-mined bituminous coal land in Pennsylvania.  J. For. 50(4).  #M155.

 

Breckenridge, R. P., L. R. Wheeler and T. L. Thurow.  1983.  1982 Silviculture research and biomass production using saline water.  ID Nat. Eng. Lab. EGG-ELS-6177.  27pp.  #M4970.

 

Brenner, F. J. and N. L. Simon.  1984.  Mast-producing natives direct-seeded on surface mined sites (Pennsylvania).  Restoration and Manage. Notes 2:38-39.  #M5999.

 

Bridgen, M. R.  1988.  Genetic variation of black locust seedlings on reclaimed surface mine soils.  Pages 40-47 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation, Vol. II:  Mine Reclamation, Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  USDI, Bur. of Mines, Inf. Circ. 1984.  401pp.  #M8339.

 

Bristow, J. W.  1946.  Reclamation and conservation of stripped over lands in Illinois.  Presented at Am. Mining Cong., Cincinnati.  #M8099.

 

Brown, D. S. and S. C. Reed.  1992.  Inventory of constructed wetlands in the United States.  Presented at IAWPRC Specialist Conf.  Wetland Systems in Water Pollution Control.  Sydney, Australia, Nov. 30-Dec. 3.  #M8636.

 

Brown, J. E., R. E. Farmer and W. E. Splittstoesser.  1983.  The establishment of mixed plant communities on surface-mined land for timber production, timber and wildlife, wildlife only, and a native mixed forest.  Pages 431-435 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M2395.

 

Brown, J. H.  1962.  Success of tree planting on strip-mined areas in West Virginia.  WV Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 473.  #M8104.

 

Brown, J. H. and C. J. Greenberg.  1998.  Growth of cottonwood and sycamore in relation to age, soils and topography on pre-1972 Ohio strip mine law sites.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. & Environ.12(2):91-96.  #M10570.

 

Buchanan, B.  1987.  Germinant reforestation:  a technology for mine spoil reclamation.  Pages 235-238 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of the Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  418pp.  #M8214.

 

Burger, J.  1998.  Reforestation and forestry land uses of reclaimed mined land:  Field tour, Sept. 9, 1998, Powell River Project.  Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Dept. of For., Blacksburg, VA.  27pp.  #M10798.

 

Burger, J.  1999.  Interest group recommendations to enhance reforestation:  academic research.  Pages 209-210 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11829.

 


 

Burger, J. A.  1999.  Academic research perspective on experiences, trends, constraints, and needs related to reforestation of mined land.  Pages 63-74 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11805.

 

Burger, J. A., J. E. Johnson, J. A. Andrews and J. L. Torbert.  1994.  Measuring mine soil productivity for forests.  Pages 48-56 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10004.

 

Burger, J. A. and W. R. Maxey.  1998.  Maximizing the value of forests on reclaimed mined land.  Greenlands 28(2):37-46.  #M10542.

 

Burger, J. A. and J. L. Torbert.  1999.  Status of reforestation technology:  the Appalachian Region.  Pages 95-108 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11810.

 

Burger, J. A., J. L. Torbert, S. S. Schoenholtz and R. E. Kreh.  2000.  Performance of three pine species after eleven years on  pre- and post-law mined sites in Virginia.  Pages 226-230 in W. L. Daniels and S. G. Richardson (eds) Proc. 17th Annu. Meet. ASSMR.  A New Era of Land Reclam.  June 11-15, Tampa, Florida.  718pp.  #M11377.

 

Burley, J. B., C. A. Churchward, C. J. Burley and W. D. Sanders.  1998.  Forest patch reclamation study on the Lower Grey Cloud Island.  Pages 145-150 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10331.

 

Burrows, F. J.  1986.  The effect of taproot length and soil disturbance on the growth of Angophora costata seedlings planted on dunes restored after mineral sand mining.  Reclam. and Reveg. 4:167-182.  #M2182.

 

Burton, P. J., J. C. Bateman and P. R. Guy.  1983.  Woodland establishment on coal mine spoils in central Alberta.  Am. Soc. Ag. Eng. Paper No. 83-2618.  36pp.  #M1582.

 

Bussler, B. H., W. R. Byrnes, W. R. Chaney and P. E. Pope.  1982.  Concurrent establishment of ground cover and hardwood trees on reclaimed mineland and unmined reference sites (Poster Abstract).  Page 109 in Kolar and Ashby (compilers) 1982 Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5025.

 

Bussler, B. H., W. R. Byrnes, P. E. Pope and W. R. Chaney.  1984.  Properties of minesoil reclaimed for forest land use.  Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J. 48(1):178-184.  #M5689.

 


 

Byrnes, W. R., P. E. Pope, W. R. Chaney, B. H. Bussler and C. P. Anderson.  1984.  Ground cover control essential for successful establishment of hardwood seedlings on reclaimed mineland.  Pages 22-32 in P. E. Pope (comp).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5879.

 

Caldwell, C.  1987.  An overview of the establishment and success of the Ohio Division of Reclamation's Reforestation Program.  Pages 307-310 in Proc. 1987 Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7806.

 

Caldwell, C.  1990.  Reforestation:  a viable alternative for abandoned mined land.  Pages 21-26 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. 1990 Nat. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7680.

 

Caldwell, C., C. E. Cordell and M. E. Farley.  1992.  Ohio's abandoned mined lands reforestation program:  a decade of success.  Pages 725-730 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8851.

 

Call, C. A. and C. M. McKell.  1982.  Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae - a natural revegetation strategy for disposed processed oil shale.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1(4):337-347.  #M4763.

 

Campbell, C.  1997.  Reforestation initiative.  KY Dept. for Surface Mining Reclam. and Enforcement, RAM #124.  11pp.  #M10723.

 

Campbell, T. E.  1982.  Herbicide spray effects on mixed pine-hardwoods.  Pages 175-180 in Southern Weed Science Soc. Proc.:  New Perspectives in Weed Science.  Atlanta, GA.  #M4728.

 

Campbell, T. E.  nd.  Guidelines for direct seeding.  Pages 20-26 in How to Help Landowners with Forest Regeneration.  MS For. Comm. and USDA For. Serv.  #M4880.

 

Carlisle, A. and R. M. Rauter.  nd.  The economics of tree improvement in Ontario.  Petawawa For. Exp. Stn., Canadian For. Serv. and Ontario For. Res. Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Maple Ontario.  15pp.  #M4394.

 

Carpenter, S. B., R. F. Wittwer, D. H. Graves and F. E. Daniels.  1981.  A comparison of broadcast seedings and spot seeding of black locust on eastern Kentucky mine soil.  Pages 257-260 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4272.

 

Cech, F. C., R. N. Keys and W. H. Davidson.  1983.  Establishment and early growth of sweetgum planted on disturbed land.  Pages 217-228 in Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., Terre Haute, IN.  #M6001.

 

Cech, F. C. and M. Little.  1982.  Survival and growth in tree species trials on three mines 20 to 40 years old in West Virginia (Abstr.).  Page 63 in Kolar and Ashby (compilers) 1982 Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5019.


 

Chapman, A. G.  1967.  How strip-land grading affects tree survival and growth.  Sch. of Agric., Southern IL Univ., Carbondale, Publ. No. 29.  34pp.  #M8414.

 

Chen, C. P., D. N. Roy and H. W. Anderson.  1977.  Hybrid poplar leaves as a source of protein and other useful products.  In D.C.F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Brockville, Ont.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  11pp.  #M4626.

 

Clark, F. B.  1984.  Why trees.  Page 105 in P. E. Pope (Comp).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5876.

 

Clark III, A. and M. A. Taras.  1976.  Comparison of aboveground biomass of the four major southern pines.  For. Prod. J. 26(10):25-29.  #M5733.

 

Cleary, B. D. and B. R. Kelpsas.  1981.  Five steps to successful regeneration planning.  OR State Univ., Sch. of For., For. Res. Lab.  spec. Publ. 1.  31pp.  #M4163.

 

Cleveland, B. R. and R. Kjelgren.  1990.  Deep tillage effects on water relations of selected tree species on reclaimed mine-soil.  In Y. P. Chugh, D. C. Davin and K. R. Dietz (eds).  Proc. First Midwestern Reg. Reclam. Conf., Carbondale, IL.  #M7639h.

 

Clewell, A. F., J. P. Kelly and C. L. Coultas.  2000.  Forest restoration at Dogleg Branch on phosphate-mined and reclaimed land, Florida.  Pages 197-204 in W. L. Daniels and S. G. Richardson (eds) Proc. 17th Annu. Meet. ASSMR.  A New Era of Land Reclam.  June 11-15, Tampa, Florida.  718pp.  #M11375.

 

Coal Extraction and Utilization Research Center.  1981.  Fifth midwest reclamation tour and review.  Indiana-Illinois.  CEURC, IMMRRI, SIUC.  68pp.  #M4408.

 

Cockrell, J.  1990.  Recolonization of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on a reclaimed strip mine in North Dakota.  Pages 461-462 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8751.

 

Conrad, G.  1999.  Summary report on state reforestation and tree planting statistics.  Pages 37-49 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11800.

 

Cordell, C. E.  1999.  Mycorrhizal fungi and trees--a successful reforestation alternative for mine land reclamation.  Pages 177-187 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11822.

 


 

Cordell, C. E., C. Caldwell, D. H. Marx and M. E. Farley.  1988.  Operational production and utilization of ectomycorrhizal-inoculated tree seedlings for mine land reclamation.  Pages 229-236 in D. H. graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  UKY BU148.  248pp.  #M7245.

 

Cordell, C. E. and D. H. Marx.  1984.  The status and practical application of Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae in forest tree nurseries, field forestation, and mine land reclamation - 1983.  USDA For. Serv., Rectec No. 27.  5pp.  #M5465.

 

Cordell, C. E., D. H. Marx and B. Jenkins.  1996.  Mycorrhizal fungi + trees -- practical beneficial tools for mineland reclamation.  Page 825 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10282.

 

Cordell, C. E., J. H. Owen, D. H. Marx and M. E. Farley.  1987.  Ectomycorrhizal fungi - beneficial for mineland reclamation.  Pages 321-326 In Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7809.

 

Cost, N. D. and J. P. McClure.  1984.  Biomass inventory and assessment in the southern United States.  Biomass 6:15-24.  #M6050.

 

Creek, R. and G. L. Wade.  1985.  Excretion of phenolic compounds from the roots of Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, and Lespedeza striata.  Trans. KY Acad. Sci. 46(1-2):51-55.  #M762.

 

Creighton, J. L., R. N. Muller and R. F. Wittwer.  1983.  Biomass and nutrient assimilation of intensively cultured black locust on eastern Kentucky mine spoil.  Pages 503-508 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M3719.

 

Crosbie, J. and I. J. Colquhoun.  1999.  Assessment of dieback spread associated with bauxite mining.  Alcoa World Alumina - Australia, No. 28 Environ. Dep. Res. Bull.  14pp.  #M10876.

 

Cross, E. A.  1981.  Reclamation of surface mine spoil.  Sch. of Mines and Energy Dev., Univ. AL.  50pp.  #M5109.

 

Cross, E. A., F. C. Gabrielson and D. K. Bradshaw.  1981.  Some effects of vegetative competition and fertilizer on growth, survival and tip moth damage in loblolly pine planted on alkaline shale surface mine spoil.  Pages 59-63 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4247.

 

Cross, E. A., F. C. Gabrielson, D. W. Bradshaw and S. Beard.  1985.  Studies of the effects of Pisolithus tinctorius and acorn size on the germination, growth, and 5-year survival of southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michx.).  Pages 237-241 in D. H. Graves (ed) Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  439pp.  #M6676.

 


 

Cross, E. A., M. C. Tohde and M. J. Kaliszewski.  1987.  Seven year growth of loblolly pine planted in topsoiled and untopsoiled Pottsville shale in Walker County, Alabama.  Pages 311-314 in Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7807.

 

Cunningham, T. R. and R. F. Wittwer.  1984.  Direct seeding oaks and black walnut on minesoils in eastern Kentucky.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 3:173-184.  #M6021.

 

Custard, W. F.  1980.  Reforestation program in southwest Virginia.  Pages 39-40 in Symp. on Trees for Reclamation in the Eastern United, Lexington, KY.  USDA For. Serv.  #M3537.

 

Danfield, W., J. Martishus and E. Hansen.  1983.  Application date affects herbicide tolerance of hybrid poplars.  USDA, For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note NC-301.  3pp.  #M5297.

 

Daniels, R.  1999.  Enhancement of reforestation at western surface coal mines.  Pages 203-204 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11826.

 

Daniels, W. L., J. A. Burger and D. F. Amos.  1984.  The effect of controlled overburden placement on mine soil properties and the growth of loblolly pine.  Amended Final Report.  Depts. of Agronomy and For., VA Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg.  72pp.  #M6298.

 

Davidson, W., R. Hutnik and R. Bauman.  1987.  Ponderosa pine - a reclamation species for the east.  Pages 261-268 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8219.

 

Davidson, W. B.  1981.  Erosion control measures on Appalachian strip-mines.  Pages 10-14 in Proc. Symp. on Engineering Systems for Forest Regeneration, "Forest Regeneration".  ASAE Publ. 10-81, McKimmon Center for Ext. and Cont. Ed., Raleigh, NC.  #M4474.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1980.  Hybrid poplars for spoil reforestation.  USDA For. Serv., Ann. Meeting Am. Coun. for Reclam. Res.  11pp.  #M3720.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1981.  Timber volumes of old Pennsylvania surface mine reclamation plantations.  USDA, For. Serv., Res. Note NE-303.  5pp.  #M4126.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1982.  Paper birch continues to perform well on a Pennsylvania minesoil.  USDA, For. Serv., Reclam. Tech. No. 8.  1pp.  #M4405.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1983.  Hybrid poplar sprout clumps:  thinning does not improve development.  J. For. 81(10):662-663.  #M5275.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1984.  Excess moisture decreases survival and retards growth of hybrid pine seedlings.  Pages 135-139 in P. E. Pope (Comp.).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5889.


 

Davidson, W. H.  1986.  A renewed interest in white pine.  Greenlands 16(2):32-33.  #M6470.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1986.  Selecting hybrids and superior trees for reclamation planting.  Pages 165-168 in Nat. Meeting of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation.  New Horizons for Mined Land Reclamation.  Jackson, MS.  #M5543.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1988.  Don't write off direct seeding efforts too soon.  Pages 217-222 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. 1988 Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  UKY BU148.  248pp.  #M7243.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1988.  Potential for planting hardwoods in the Appalachians.  Pages 255-268 in H. C. Smith, A. W. Perkey and W. E. Kidd, Jr. (eds).  Proc. Guidelines for Regenerating Appalachian Hardwood Stands, Allegheny Soc. of For., SAF Publ. 88-03.  #M7121.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1989.  First-year evaluation of excelsior pads on loblolly pine.  Pages 339-344 in D. G. Walker, C. B. Powter, and M. W. Pole (Comp).  Vol. I.  Proc. Conf.  Reclamation, A Global Perspective.  Alberta Land Conserv. and Reclam. Council Rep. #RRTAC 82-2.  2 Vols.  854pp.  #M7419.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1990.  Effects of superabsorbents on hybrid poplar establishment and growth.  Pages 27-30 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7681.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1994.  Hybrid pine for tough sites.  Pages 313-315 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10034.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1995.  Evaluation of the effect of excelsior pads on the survival of oak and ash seedlings.  Green Lands. 25(3):44-45.  #M9280.

 

Davidson, W. H. and D. H. Graves.  1987.  Opportunities for forestry practices on reclaimed surface mines.  Pages 327-330 In Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7810.

 

Davidson, W. H., R. J. Hutnik and D. E. Parr.  1984.  Reforestation of mined land in the northeastern and north-central US.  Northern J. Appl. For.  1(1):7-12.  #M5482.

 

Davidson, W. H. and C. A. Pollio.  1991.  Woody species establishment from a forest soil seed bank in WV.  Page629 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9824.

 

Davidson, W. H. and E. A. Sowa.  1982.  Conifers growing on anthracite minesoils respond to fertilization.  Pages 115-118 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4644.

 

Davis, G. and W. H. Davidson.  1968.  Coal-mine spoil banks offer good potential for timber and wildlife production.  PA For. Winter-Spring.  #M54.

 


 

Davis, V.  1999.  Field inspector recommendations.  Pages 207-208 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11828.

 

Dawson, J. O., T. W. Christensen and R. G. Timmons.  1982.  Nodulation of Alnus glutinosa seeded in soil from different topographic positions on a spoil bank:  a preliminary report.  Pages 33-37 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp.).  Seminar on Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5015.

 

Dawson, J. O., T. A. White, P. J. Dzialowy and R. A. Herendeen.  1982.  Nitrogen accretion in surficial soil of a young plantation of Robinia pseudoacacia.  Univ. IL, Urbana-Champaign, Agric. Exp. Stn., For. Res. Rep. No. 82-7.  3pp.  #M5451.

 

Day, A. D. and K. L. Ludeke.  1980.  Direct seeding of tree species on copper mine wastes in the southwestern United States.  J. Environ. Qual. 9(2):304-306.  #M3990.

 

Demuro, G., E. Jencks and D. Hindal.  1990.  Survival and growth of bigtooth aspen on acidic surface-mine soils as influenced by Pisolithus tinctorius and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization.  Pages 573-579 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8767.

 

Dewar, S. W.  1985.  Direct seeding of jack pine on waste rock dumps.  Pages 148-154 in C. A. Kolar (eds).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6628.

 

Dias, L. E., E. F. C. Campello, A. A. Franco and S. M. de Faria.  2000.  The use of nitrogen-fixing trees to revegetate bauxite and gold mined areas in the tropics:  can trees substitute topsoil return?  Pages 317-325 in X. Lu (ed.) Proc. Beijing Int. Symp. on Land Reclam., May 16-18.  China Coal Industry Publ. House, Beijing, China.  670pp.  #M11742.

 

Dias, L. E., A. A. Franco, E. F. C. Campello and S. M. d. Faria.  1996.  The use of leguminous trees in reclamation of tropical mined soils.  Pages 601-612 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10255.

 

Dickmann, D. I.  1977.  Physiological determinants of poplar growth and intensive culture.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds). Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  12pp.  #M4610.

 

Drake, L.  1986.  Survival and growth of conservation shrubs and trees, with thin-cover reclamation on acid substrate, Iowa, USA.  Environ. Geochem. and Health 8(3):62-67.  #M6720.

 

Drake, L. and G. Woodworth.  1990.  Dendrochronology of a failing surface mine reclamation project, Iowa.  Pages 13-20 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7679.


 

Dulle, R.  1982.  Tree planting program of Southwestern Illinois Coal Corporation.  Pages 103-107 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar in Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Botany, SIUC.  109pp.  #M5024.

 

Dunn, C. P. and R. R. Sharitz.  1987.  Revegetation of a Taxodium-Nyssa forested wetland following complete vegetation destruction.  Vegetatio 72:151-157.  #M7300.

 

Dyer, J. M. and K. W. Farrish.  1997.  Reforestation of a brine contaminated oil field site.  Land Reclam. 41(4):38-41.  #M9442.

 

Eagleston, D. and C. H. Wolf.  1982.  P. t. inoculated seedlings.  Pages 7-1/7-12 in N. Smeck and P. Sutton (eds).  Proc. Symp. Abandoned Mine Reclamation.  OH Univ., St. Clairsville.  Soil Conserv. Soc. of Am.  #M4947.

 

EC/EWPCA.  1990.  European design and operations guidelines for reed bed treatment systems.  In P. F. Cooper (ed).  Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollut. Control Conf.  Cambridge, UK.  27pp + Appen.  #M8638.

 

Edmonds, S. N. and O. L. Loucks.  1999.  Woody establishment patterns following mountaintop removal in the Coal River Valley.  Pages 225-230 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11834.

 

Engle, J. A.  1980.  Reforestation species study on a reclaimed surface